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cati
Beiträge: 1 | Zuletzt Online: 08.02.2022
Registriert am:
27.01.2022
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    • cati hat einen neuen Beitrag "Winter 2022" geschrieben. 08.02.2022

      HIV and AIDS
      Halin: just tell me everything you know about it and possible targets to treat it
      Explained the definitions, the route of infection of HIV to the CD4 T-cells and what could be inhibited (e.g. Reverse transcriptase, integrase etc.). Short questions in between from Halin like on which receptor does HIV bind, etc.
      Halin: there is a new drug on the market to treat AIDS. It's an antibody. What do you think what could it inhibit?
      Me: didn't really know it. With her help I got that it binds the CD4 T-cells.
      Halin: What are advantages and what possible side effects?
      Me: not so fast resistance because it inhibits the CD4 T-cells and not the HIV itself (due to mutation- and replication rate). Side effect: autoimmunity (got it only with her help)

      ADC
      Neri: What is it and what does it?
      Me: antibody-drug conjugate -> antibody with a cytotoxic agent coupled. Can bind specific to its target and release the cytotoxic agent.
      Neri: how is it coupled?
      Me: Amide bond or Disulfide bridge.
      Neri: on which aa?
      Me: Cysteine
      Neri: and another one?
      Me: didn't know it. correct answer was Lysine
      Neri: what could be a problem?
      Me: extracellular cleavage by glutathione or protease
      Neri: What is ADCC?
      Me: antibody-dependent cytotoxicity. Antibody binds to antigen on target cell, via FcRIII receptor NK binds to it, cross-linking and release of cytotoxic agents -> kills cell

      Some questions weren't so easy because they weren't really discussed in the lecture. But with the help of the professors it was possible to answer them.

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