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phy
Beiträge: 1 | Zuletzt Online: 04.02.2024
Registriert am:
30.01.2024
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    • phy hat einen neuen Beitrag "Winter 2024" geschrieben. 30.01.2024

      Halin: Transplant rejection
      - What do you know about transplant rejection? -> explained blood group etc.
      - What does IgM do? (in the context of blood group) -> complement activation
      - End-point effect of complement activation? (in the context of blood group) -> opsonisation of erythrocytes by macrophages, pore formation of erythrocytes
      - What about MHC? -> polygenic, polymorph, direct & indirect rejection of graft
      - From which family members would you like to receive an organ transplant from? -> from siblings, 25% chance of having same haplotypes
      - If the MHC and blood group match, is it possible that the transplant will no longer be rejected? -> no, minor histocompatibility antigens different (due to SNPs)

      Neri: Blood-derived therapeutic proteins
      - Name one conventional therapeutic protein that is still used (e.g. derived from blood serum) -> antibody
      - Why/For which patients? -> people with immunodeficiencies (e.g. XLA)
      - Name one blood coagulation drug -> Hemlibra, explained function etc.
      - Why not just inject recombinant factor VIII? -> immunogenicity
      - In the lecture: saw a video about Hemlibra in clinical trial. What was measured/How was the efficacy of Hemlibra determined? -> measured bleeding of patients
      - What is Reopro? -> fab fragment, block GPIIb/GPIIIa receptor on platelets
      - Half-life of fab fragment? -> I guessed 1h
      - How is fab cleared? -> through kidney
      - Why use fab instead of antibody? -> don't want aggregation of platelets for a long time
      - Name 3 events that may lead to blood coagulation (Virchow's triad) -> stasis of blood flow, endothelial injury, hypercoagulability

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